School off Nutrition and you can Dietetics, College or university from Antioquia, Public and you can Monetary Determinants out-of Health and Nutrition Research Group, Medellin, Colombia
NIHR Oxford Biomedical Look Hub, Oxford College or university Medical facilities NHS Base Trust and Center towards Populace Steps to have Non-communicable Situation Avoidance, Nuffield Institution off Society Fitness, University out-of Oxford, Oxford, British
University away from Diet and you will Dietetics, University away from Antioquia, Public and Financial Determinants from Health insurance and Nutrition Search Class, Medellin, Colombia
NIHR Oxford Biomedical Look Middle, Oxford University Healthcare facilities NHS Base Faith and you can Heart to your Populace Tips for Low-communicable Condition Avoidance, Nuffield Service from Society Fitness, College or university out-of Oxford, Oxford, British
Restricting children’s exposures to marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages is a global obesity prevention priority. Monitoring marketing exposures supports informed policymaking. This study presents a global overview of children’s television advertising exposure to healthy and unhealthy products. Twenty-two countries contributed data, captured between 2008 and 2017. Advertisements were coded for the nature of foods and beverages, using the 2015 World Health Organization (WHO) Europe Nutrient Profile Model (should be permitted/not-permitted to be advertised). Peak viewing times were defined as the top five hour timeslots for children. On average, there were four times more advertisements for foods/beverages that should not be permitted than for permitted foods/beverages. The frequency of food/beverages advertisements that should not be permitted per hour was higher during peak viewing times compared with other times (P < 0.001). During peak viewing times, food and beverage advertisements that should not be permitted were higher in countries with industry self-regulatory programmes for responsible advertising compared with countries with no policies. Globally, children are exposed to a large volume of television advertisements for unhealthy foods and beverages, despite the implementation of food industry programmes. Governments should enact regulation to protect children from television advertising of unhealthy products that undermine their health.
This new marketing off unhealthy foods and you may drinks so you can pupils has been several times recognized within the comprehensive research critiques just like the a poor impact on child’s dinner knowledge, tastes, consumption, diet plan top quality, and fitness. 1-seven For this reason, limiting which selling could have been a worldwide concern having obesity and you may diet-relevant noncommunicable condition (NCD) protection. 8-10 The current Business Health Business (WHO) Around the world Plan into the reduction and you may control over NCDs 2013-2020 describes procedures to attenuate the newest impression of your product sales of processed foods and products into the pupils among twenty-five symptoms having improvement in acquisition to reduce untimely death regarding NCDs by 25% from the 2025. 11 In 2010, 193 Representative States endorsed Quality WHA so you can restriction the new sales away from as well as nonalcoholic beverage facts filled up with saturated fat, trans fats, 100 % free glucose, and/or salt to help you students and you will teens. 8 Global improvements could have been limited into the limiting the type and you will the total amount off children’s exposure to brand new selling out-of unhealthy food and you may beverages features become addressed primes. 12-fourteen
International, almost one in five some body old 5 to help you 19 years was indeed over weight or over weight when you look at the 2016, plus the incidence regarding obesity in young people has increased ten-flex over the past 40 years. 15 Due to the fact complete price regarding rise in kid’s human anatomy bulk list appears to have plateaued (during the a high level) inside the higher-earnings regions given that 2000, rates continue steadily to escalation in lowest- and you will center-money regions. fifteen The newest modern world from eating systems has been implicated from inside the big changes toward bad diet designs and you can expanding NCD chance when you look at the lower- and you can middle-income places. sixteen Globalization boasts worldwide food trade and you can foreign direct financial support from the transnational as well as drink companies that predominantly manufacture market substandard delicacies and you can drink things. So it purchases escalates the desirability and you may normalcy of taking these things. 16