??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????%3A V2ray%2C Xray%2C Xtls%2C Hysteria%2C Cloak ? ???-???-??? ????
Content
??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????%2C ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????. ?? ??????????? ???????%2C ????????? ?????%2C ?????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? Creative Commons «????????? — ?? ??? ?? ????????» ?????? 3. 0 ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????. ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???-?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? (???????????? ??????? ??????????) ??? ???????? ?????? TLS.
??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? TLS-??????????%2C ?????? Hysteria ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ACME (????????%2C ?? Let’s Encrypt). ????????? QUIC ????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ???? ????? (? ??? ????? ?? ? ??????)%2C ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????%2C ? ???????? ???? UDP-?????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ????????????? ? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????%2C ? ??? ????? ? ????? ? ?????????????????? ?????????.
Tor — ??? ?????????? ???????%2C ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????????. ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????%2C ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. ??-?? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????%2C ??? ?????????????? ????????????? VPN. ???? ???????? ?????%2C ?? ????????%2C ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????. ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? DNS ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????????? ????????????%2C ??????? ????????%2C ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??????%2C ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????????.
Private Internet Access ????????????? ?????????? ??????? Multi-hop%2C ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????? VPN-?????? ?? ?????? Shadowsocks ??? SOCKS5. ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????-???????????%2C ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ?? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??????%2C ???? ??? VPN ?????????? ???? ??????? DNS-???????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????.
????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? VPN-?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????????. ???? ?? ??????????? ? ????????? ????? ???????????%2C ?? ??????? ??????? ???%2C ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????. Tor — ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ???????%2C ? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????????. Snowflake — ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????%2C ???? ????????????%2C ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? CDN%2C ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?????%2C ? ??? ????? ???????????? ? ?????? ????????.
?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? VPN-????????%2C ??????????? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? VPN-????????%2C ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? 1194%2C ???????? Lightway ??? SSTP. ?? ?????????%2C ? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ????????? 443 — ??????? ???????????? ??? HTTPS-??????????? ? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????. ????????? VPN-????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????-???????????.
????????? ??????? ????????? (???????? Steam) ????????? VPN ??? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? — ??????? ?? ????????” “?? ???-?????????????%2C ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????????. ?? ?????? ?????%2C ????????????? VPN ? ??????-????? ???????? ??? ? ???????????????? ????? ???????????? — ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? VPN-??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????? IP-??????? ? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????.
??? ????????????? ???? Tor ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ? “?????”%2C ? ??? ??????” “???????? ??? IP-????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????%2C ??? ????????? ??????????? VPN. ????? ??? VPN ???? ???????????? ????? ?????%2C ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? SSTP — ?? ????????? ???? 443 ?? ?????????. ??????? ???????%2C ??? ? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????%2C ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ????????%2C ?????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????%2C ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ???????????????. ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??????????%2C ?? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????? VPN-????????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????.
????????????” “????? — ??? ????????????? Amnezia ? ?????????? Cloak%2C ?? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ? ??????????%2C ? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??%2C ??? ????? ????????. ? ???????%2C ????? ?????? — ????? ????????? ????????????%2C ???????????? ??? ??????%2C ????????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ? ?? ??????????? ??????????????????? (URL)%2C ? ?????????? ??%2C ???????????????%2C ????????? ?????? «? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ???????%2C ?? ?????? ??%3F » ????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????%2C ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? «??????%2C ??%2C ??? ?»%2C ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????????%2C ? ????? ??%2C ???? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????%2F??????. ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????%2C ? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????????%2C ? ?????????? ???????????%2C ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????????%2C ???????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? (????????%2C ??????). ??? ?? ????????%2C ?? ? ????????? ??????? ?? DPI ????? ??????????%2C ??. ?.%2C ?? ???? ?????????%2C ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ????????.
???? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? – ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????%2C ?????? ??? – ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???-??????%2C ? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? HTTPS. XUDP ? Packet – ?????????? VLESS ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? UDP-??????? ? ?????????? Full Cone NAT. ??? ?? ??????????????? ?????? NAT-????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? NAT (“endpoint address not changed)%2C ?????? ? XUDP ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? Full Cone.
??? ?????? ?????????? YouTube ? ???????? Chrome ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????. ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ??????????%2C ?????? ?????????? ??????????%2C ????? ??? VPN. ????? VPN-???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??%2C ??? ???????? – ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????????. ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????%2C ????????%2C ? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? “?????????????” ???????” “?????? ????????-????%2C ??? ??? ? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????.
? ?? ??? ????????????? ??? VPN ????????????? ??????????? ??????%2C ????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????. ??????? ???? ? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????%2C ???? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????%2C ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????. ???????%2C ?????????? ??????? ?????????? VPN ?? ?????? ???????????? ? ???????%2C ????? ?????????? ???? ???????????%2C ????????????? ? ????????? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????-??????????? ? ????????%2C ??????? ????? ???? ????????????? ??-?? ???????????? ???????????. Cloudflare ?????%2C ? ? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ???? A%2C ?????? ???? AAAA ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????%2C ? ????? ???????????? IPv4 ? IPv6%2C ???? ? ??????? ???? IPv6. «%2F0J3QsNCy0LDQu9GM0L3Ri9C5» ?? «path» ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????%2C ?????????? (????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ? ????%2C ???? URL).
????????? ??????????? ?? whoer. net ?? ?????????? ???? IP-????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? IP ???????????%2C ??????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????. ??????????? ??? ???????? ?? whoer. net ???????? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ? ??????? ???-?????? ? ????????-???????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??????%2C ??? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ? UDP ?? 53-?? ????????. ??? ????????? DNSTT ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????%2C ? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? DarkTunnel (DNSTT SSH).
?? ???? VPN ??????? ??????%2C ????? ????????-????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????%2C ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????%2C ??? ?? ??????????? VPN. ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? VPN ????? ????????-???????????%2C ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? VPN ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????%2C ????????? VPN ???????? IP-????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????. ??? IP-????? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ?????????????%2C ??????????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ? ???????. ???? ???? ? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????%2C ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ? VPN-???????????. ??????????? ?? Whoer. net ?????????? 30-??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????????.
??????-??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? YouTube ? Chrome. ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ??????????%2C ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ? ???? Tor ?????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????????-??????????? ??? ???????????.
????????? ????????? ? ???%2C ??? ? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? Cloak%2C ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ???. ??????? ???? ? ???%2C ??? Cloak ?????? ????? ??????????? TLS fingerprint ????? ????? ?????? ???????? Firefox%2C ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????????” “?? ??????????? ?????? Firefox ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? Cloak — ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??? IP-????? ?? ??????%2C ????? ?????????? ?? ?????%2C ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????????????? ????.
???????? ? ??%2C ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ? ?????????%2C VPN ????????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ? ????? ????????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????????? ?????? ? ?????” “???????????????%2C ??????????? ??? ???????????%3F ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???????????%2C ? ????????? ????????? ?????? 12. XTLS ????? ????????? ?????? ??????%2C ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????%2C xtls-rprx-origin ? xtls-rprx-direct – ????? ?????? ????? ???%2C ? xtls-rprx-splice ???????????? ???????? ???? Linux splice ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????.
?? ???????? ?? ????? TCP%2FUDP%2C ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????????????%2C ?? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ? ???????. ?????? ?? ???%2C ? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????%2C ??%2C ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????%2C «??? ?? ???? ???????%2C ? ???? ???????????»%2C ? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????????%2C ????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ????????? ?????? Bank Mode ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ??????????%2C ????? ??? VPN ? ?????????%2C Avast ???????????? ???????????? ? ?????????????????? ????? ????????? ? ?????????. ??? ???????%2C ??????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ? ?????????%2C ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????%2C ????? ???? ??????????? ???????%2C ??????? ?????????.
??? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????%2C ????????%2C ??? TCP%2C ???? TLS%2C ???? Websockets%2C ???? ??? ???%2C ?? ????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ShadowsocksR ?? ?????????? ????. ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ShadowsocksR ????????%2C ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????????. ????? ?????%2C ExpressVPN ??????? ????????-??????%2C ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????%2C ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????%2C ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????-???????????%2C ?????????????????? ???????? ??? ??????????????????.
??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ???????? (?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????%2C ? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????)%2C ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????%2C ??? ?????? ?? ?????????%3F ??????????%2C ???????%2C ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????????? IP???????? ? ????%2C ?? ??? ?? ????? user?friendly ???????. ????? ?????? (??????? ?? ?????? ??????) ??????????? ?? ????? ?? « » ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? «?????? ???????»%2C ?????? ?? ????????? (??? ???).
???? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????%2C ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????%2C ??? Trojan ? ???????? ??????? VLESS TLS ??????????? ??????????? fallback ? ???-????. ?????-???? ?????? ??????????? ????? VLESS TLS ? Trojan ????? ? ?? ????%2C ????? ????????????? ? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????????????. “??? ????? ??????%2C ???????? ????????????? ?????????? VPN%2C ??????? VPN ? ??????? ????????%2C – ??????? ???????. – ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????. ?????? ??? ????????%2C ??????%2C ? ?????”. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? 200 ??????. ???????? ????????%2C ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????. ??????????? Adblock Plus ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ????????.
?? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????%2C ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?? ????????? URL. Google ???????????? ??????????? ????????-????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ? ????????. ? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????%2C ????%2C ???????%2C ?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????? (??? ?????????? ?? ????%2C ?????? ? ????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????).
? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ? ????? ????????-???????? ?? ????? ????. ? ???????%2C ???? ??????? ??????? ? ????????????? ????? ??????????? Whoer vpn%2C ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????. ??????%2C ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ??????. ? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ? ????????? ????????-???????? ? ???????????. ?? ??????? ?? ???%2C ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???-??????????? ? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ??????%2C ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????.
?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? Shadowsocks%2C ????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????-???? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??? TLS (Shadow-TLS) ???????? Websockets%2C ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? – ?????? ?? ????????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ????? 2022 ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? GFW-report ???????????? ????? ? ??????????%2C ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? “??????????????” ????????? ??… ????????? ?????????? 0 ? 1 ????? ? ?????? ??????. ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ReducedIvHeadEntropy ????? ?????? ? SagerNet ? V2Ray ? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? GUI-????????. VPN (??????????? ??????? ????) — ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????. VPN ??????? ??? ????????-?????? ? ???????? ??? ???????? IP-?????%2C ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????????? ??????%2C ??????? YouTube. ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ExpressVPN.
??? ??? ??? ?? ?????????%2C ? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? XTLS-Vision (xtls-rprx-vision)%2C ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???. ?? ???? ??????%2C ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????? VLESS XTLS-Vision ???????? ????????????%2C ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? GFW (??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????%2C ??????%2C ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????). ???????????? ????? – xtls-rprx-vision ????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ????? ?????????%2C ?????? XTLS ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? CDN.
???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ? Nekoray (? ????? XRay)%2C v2rayN%2C v2rayNG%2C ? ?. ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? (???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????)%2C ? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????. ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? QR????? ???????%2C ? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????? QR???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ? ???????????? ???.
??? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? VPN-??????%2C ? ??????? ????? ?????? Shadowsocks%2C ??????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? HTTPS-??????. ? ????????????? ???? ????? WiFi ? ??????????%2C ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? BBC iPlayer. ????? ????? ????????? Multi-hop ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ?????????.
???????? ?????????? ???????? VPN??????? ?? ????? VPS ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????. ???????????? ????????? Shadowsocks%2C Amnezia?WG ?????? OpenVPN?over?Cloak%2C ? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????%2C ?????????? ????????%2C ???????? ????????? ????? ????????????. ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? (???????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????)%2C ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???%2C ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ????????%2C ? ??????? DNSTT ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????%2C ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????? (???? ???%2C ????????).
? V2Ray%2FXRay mKCP ???? ???????? ??????????????? ??????-??????????%2C ? ??????” “?????? ??????????? – ? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? VMess ??? VLESS. ??????? XRay ? Sing-Box (???????? ? V2Ray ????%2C ?? ????????) ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? fallaback’?? ????????????? ?????? ??????????. ????????%2C ??? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? VLESS-over-TCP. ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????%2C ???????????? ??????? – ????????%2C ?????? ??? – ???????? ????????? ???????????. ???????? ??????????%2C ?????%2C ??????%2C ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ? VMess-over-Websocket. ???? ????????? – ???????%2C ????? ??? – ? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? inbound’?.
????? VMess ? VLESS ??????? ? ??????? V2Ray ? XRay ????? ???????????? ???????? Shadowsocks (? ??? ????????? ?????? AEAD ?? 2022) ? ??????? ? ??????? ????%2C ? ????? Trojan%2C ? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ?????. ??? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ???????????????? ????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? URL ???????????????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ????%2C ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ???????? ExpressVPN%2C ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????. ???????? ???????? ????????%2C ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????? VPN.